2011
DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1009303
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An Inactivated Cell-Culture Vaccine against Yellow Fever

Abstract: A two-dose regimen of the XRX-001 vaccine, containing inactivated yellow fever antigen with an alum adjuvant, induced neutralizing antibodies in a high percentage of subjects. XRX-001 has the potential to be a safer alternative to live attenuated 17D vaccine. (Funded by Xcellerex; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00995865.).

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Cited by 99 publications
(66 citation statements)
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References 12 publications
(11 reference statements)
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“…The development of an inactivated vaccine would be a solution for the immunosuppressed individuals. However, killed vaccines may have disadvantages as risk of incomplete inactivation, change in immunogenic properties of the virus, and the use of multiple doses [158,159]. The relationship between vaccines and autoimmunity is bidirectional.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The development of an inactivated vaccine would be a solution for the immunosuppressed individuals. However, killed vaccines may have disadvantages as risk of incomplete inactivation, change in immunogenic properties of the virus, and the use of multiple doses [158,159]. The relationship between vaccines and autoimmunity is bidirectional.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One approach is using inactivated YF 17D virus, which showed good immunogenicity in pre-clinical and clinical studies 43 ; and we are also following this trend by producing the Envelope E protein in plants, in collaboration with the Fraunhofer Institute in the US. Some challenges being tackled at this stage are the improvement of antigen expression and the study of its immunogenicity using new adjuvants.…”
Section: Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is no consensus on the titration conferring immunity. However, the values used as positive, i.e., values more than 10 are well accepted in the literature 10,11,19,21,22 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The samples were tested in serial dilutions (range, 1:05-1:640) and compared to an average of 20 plaque-forming units of yellow fever virus. Seropositivity was considered when the titer was above or equal to 1:10, whereas when the titer was below 1:10, seronegativity was considered 10,11 .…”
Section: Clinical-serological Surveymentioning
confidence: 99%