1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0939-6411(99)00049-1
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An in-vitro assessment of a NanoCrystal™ beclomethasone dipropionate colloidal dispersion via ultrasonic nebulization

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Cited by 53 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…59 The nebulized suspension will therefore generate larger aerosol droplets (ie, larger mass median aerodynamic diameter values) containing a smaller number of suspended particles (2-3 µm), whereas the aerosolized SSM droplets are smaller (with lower mass median aerodynamic diameter values) and contain many thousands of nanoparticles. 60 This postulation can be proved by using simple theoretical calculations, as suggested elsewhere. 60 The average droplet size produced by Pari LC nebulizers is approximately 4 to 5 µm according to the manufacturer.…”
Section: Aerodynamic Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 88%
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“…59 The nebulized suspension will therefore generate larger aerosol droplets (ie, larger mass median aerodynamic diameter values) containing a smaller number of suspended particles (2-3 µm), whereas the aerosolized SSM droplets are smaller (with lower mass median aerodynamic diameter values) and contain many thousands of nanoparticles. 60 This postulation can be proved by using simple theoretical calculations, as suggested elsewhere. 60 The average droplet size produced by Pari LC nebulizers is approximately 4 to 5 µm according to the manufacturer.…”
Section: Aerodynamic Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…60 This postulation can be proved by using simple theoretical calculations, as suggested elsewhere. 60 The average droplet size produced by Pari LC nebulizers is approximately 4 to 5 µm according to the manufacturer. As such, the maximum particle load for an average 4.5 µm diameter droplet generated by the nebulizers can be estimated using the following calculations:…”
Section: Aerodynamic Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…Attributed to the many attractive characteristics of the inhaled nanoparticle formulation, a wide range of therapeutic agents have been formulated into inhalable nanoparticles, which are typically delivered by nebulization of the aqueous nanoparticulate suspension, as the nebulization delivery platform does not require a further dosing formulation. In this regard, bronchodilators and corticosteroids have been formulated into nanoparticles for inhaled therapies of asthma and COPD (15,16). Antibiotics have also been encapsulated into polymeric nanoparticles for inhaled tuberculosis therapy (17,18).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…64 The NanoCrystal TM BDP also showed in vitro aerosolisation efficiency using an ultrasound nebuliser. 65 High-pressure homogenization has been effective in preparing a nanosuspension of budesonide which exhibit long-term stability. With the particle size of approximately 500-600 nm, a very satisfactory respirable fraction of the jet-nebulised nanosuspension has been reported by Jacob and Müller.…”
Section: Nanosuspensionsmentioning
confidence: 99%