An In-Depth Study of Magnesium Composite in Various Corrosive Media: Insight in Orthopedic Implant

Abstract

The majority of the properties required for orthopedic implant operation are demonstrated by magnesium and its alloys, however, the metal degrades rapidly in the body's environment. Therefore, a magnesium-based metal matrix composite capable of safely and gradually degrading in the body within the required healing time is required, thereby eliminating the need for a second surgery. The degradability of this newly formed alloy was done via corrosion test of this alloy in various corrosive media namely, H20, NaCl, Urine, Blood, and Plasma. Three samples A (50% reinforcement), B (25% reinforcement), and C (No reinforcement) of grade AZ31B Magnesium alloy and Calcium Carbonate powder reinforcement were developed via stir-casting technique. The impact strength of this alloy was carried out by using Charpy Impact Tester, while the microstructural characterization was determined by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM).