“…In this context, in order to solve the premature convergence of WOA and modify the exploration process, an enhanced WOA based on quadratic interpolation was proposed [37]. In addition, modified versions of WOA have achieved remarkable results in other applications, such as water resources demand estimation [38], maximizing the power capture of variable-speed wind turbines [39], task allocation [40], parameter identification of solar cell diode model [41], quadratic assignment problem [42], terminal voltage control of fuel cells [43], and shortterm natural gas consumption prediction [44]. Although these modifications have yielded some performance enhancements to the conventional WOA, they still suffer from other drawbacks such as lack of exploitation accuracy [36]- [39], [40], lack of exploration accuracy and getting stuck in local optima [34], [39], [41], [42], [44], and low convergence rate [34], [35], [38]- [41], that need to be adequately addressed.…”