“…As is known to all, a metaheuristic algorithm can be used to solve such problems [20], and the manufacturing industry has done a lot of related research. According to the literature review, mainly including genetic algorithm (GA) [29,[32][33][34][35][36][37], particle swarm calculation (PSO) [30,38,39] and ant colony algorithm (ACO) [31,34,40], etc. At present, ACO has been proved to be an effective method to solve multiobjective optimization problems [31,34,40].…”