“…Thus, each NER extraction model is limited by the language it is trained to extract [6], [11]. A few examples include NER in Portuguese texts [46], [91], Chinese texts [72], [76], [89], [127], [128], [129], Indonesian texts [65], [78], [87], [119], [130], [143], Malay texts [92], and Arabic texts [21]. This demonstrates that language is a common barrier to extracting useful information from text documents.…”