“…A severe limitation of that method, however, is the strong dependence of the reproducibility on parameters such as size, purity, Na/B ratio and preparation procedures of samples (Xiao et al, 1988). The cesium-metaborate method developed by Spivack and Edmond (1986) and Ramakumar et al (1985) has an analytical uncertainty of about _+0.1-0.4%o (e.g., Spivack and Edmond, 1986;1987;Palmer et al, 1987;Xiao et al, 1988;Palmer and Slack, 1989;Palmer, 1991a;1991b;Palmer and Sturchio, 1990;Palmer et al, 1992;Leeman et al, 1991;Nakamura et al, 1992). The higher precision of the cesium-metaborate method compared to the sodium-metaborate method is due to the higher molecular mass of Cs2BO~ and thus to the considerably smaller relative mass difference of its isotopic species, which limits thermally induced mass-dependent isotopic fractionation.…”