“…These results were the same for the full model. Using the GFM transformed model of the VRM, 27 the transient simulation time was reduced by 17 times (i.e., the speed-up factor), compared to that of the full two-dimensional thermal model, as documented in Table 6. Remark 4.5 Most published results in the VLSI-CAD literature to demonstrate simulation speed-up have been in the frequency domain, essentially using methods of the Lanczos type based on the moment-matching technique.…”