“…There are many researchers made use one of the approximation methods, metaheuristic optimization algorithms [29], such as, tabu search algorithm [28,30], genetic algorithm (GA) [31,40,21,37], [17], simulated annealing (SA) [3,41], ant colony optimization (ACO) [36,39], particle swarm optimization (PSO) [20,22], bat algorithm [9], discrete PSO algorithm [32], genetic PSO algorithm [1], local search algorithm [26], island model genetic algorithm [18], asexual genetic algorithm [2], island model memetic algorithm [19], Ant System parameter interactions method [10], neighborhood structure evaluation method [12], adaptive & opposite genetic algorithm [24], metaheuristic algorithm for the JSSP [29]. The computational results show that the metaheuristic optimization algorithm can produce optimal or near-optimal values on almost all tested benchmark instances.…”