“…Therefore, the weapon-target assignment problem, solving the effective allocation of air defense resources (i.e., weapons and targets), was proposed and has attracted the interest of many researchers. Over the years, many works have been performed, such as research using evolutionary algorithms [14,15] or research using exact algorithms [16,17]; however, the WTA problem, known as an NP-complete problem, is difficult to solve, especially when the number of targets or weapons becomes larger and larger. To this end, this paper explores the possibility of further improving the optimization efficiency of WTA problems via the EMTO techniques.…”