“…This was achieved by deriving the expressions for the constant, bias, and mean square errors (MSE) of the proposed estimator. The proposed estimator was compared to ten other existing ratiotype estimators, including Sisodia and Dwivedi (SD) [16], Upadhyaya and Singh (US) [17], Singh and Tailor (ST) [18], Singh et al (SET) [19], Yan and Tain (YT) [20], Subramani and Krumarpandiyan (SK) [21], Hazara (H) [22], Jerajuddin and Kishun (JK) [23], Ijaz et al (IET) [24], and Suleiman and Adewara (SA) [25]. Three distinct sources of five natural populations were used by the present study to assess the estimators' performance.…”