An improved extraction method for acrylamide determination in fruit and vegetable chips through enzyme addition

Jung, So-Young; Yi, Yun‐Jeong; Chang, Min-Su; Lee, Insuk; Kim, Mi-Sun; Kim, Hyun-Jung; Yoo, Insil; Shin, Yun‐Jeong

doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129740

Cited by 10 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 19 publications

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“…However, neurotoxicity and genotoxicity of AA to animals and potential carcinogenicity to humans had been demonstrated [ 2 ], and AA is classified as a probable human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) [ 3 ]. Research indicated that AA was usually produced in heat-treated carbohydrate-rich foods such as crisps, potato chips, grain and bread [ 4 , 5 ]. Meanwhile, dietary AA exposure had become a public health concern due to its wide distribution in food [ 6 , 7 , 8 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Allicin Promoted Reducing Effect of Garlic Powder through Acrylamide Formation Stage

Teng

Liu

et al. 2022

Foods

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Background: Acrylamide is formed during food heating and is neurotoxic to animals and potentially carcinogenic to humans. It is important to reduce acrylamide content during food processing. Researchers have suggested that garlic powder could reduce acrylamide content, but the key substance and acrylamide reduction pathway of garlic powder was unclear. Methods: The inhibitory effect of garlic powder on acrylamide in asparagine/glucose solution and a fried potato model system were firstly evaluated. Furthermore, the effect of allicin on the amount of produced acrylamide in the asparagine/glucose solution model system and fried potatoes was studied with kinetic analysis. Results: The freeze-dried garlic powder had a higher inhibition rate (41.0%) than oven-dried garlic powder (maximum inhibition rate was 37.3%), and allicin had a 71.3% attribution to the reduction of acrylamide content. Moreover, the inhibition rate of allicin had a nonlinear relationship with the addition level increase. The kinetic analysis indicated that garlic powder and allicin could reduce acrylamide content through the AA formation stage, but not the decomposition stage. Conclusions: Allicin was the key component of garlic powder in reducing acrylamide content during acrylamide formation stage. This research could provide a new method to reduce acrylamide content during food processing and expand the application area of garlic.

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