2018
DOI: 10.3390/sym10120765
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An Improved A* Algorithm Based on Hesitant Fuzzy Set Theory for Multi-Criteria Arctic Route Planning

Abstract: This paper presents a new route planning system for the purpose of evaluating the strategic prospects for future Arctic routes. The route planning problem can be regarded as a multi criteria decision making problem with large uncertainties originating from multi-climate models and experts’ knowledge and can be solved by a modified A* algorithm where the hesitant fuzzy set theory is incorporated. Compared to the traditional A* algorithm, the navigability of the Arctic route is firstly analyzed as a measure to d… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 57 publications
(64 reference statements)
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“…A new route planning algorithm called HFS-A* algorithm (M3) is incorporated in this paper to handle the large uncertainties existing in future Arctic route planning ( 29 ). Compared with the traditional A* algorithm, this HFS-A* algorithm incorporates the hesitant fuzzy set theory to measure the navigability of the NSR with multiple climate models and to plan the optimal route based on multiple criteria including the shortest sailing time, the minimum uncertainty of sea ice and the most convenient access to coastal ports.…”
Section: Case Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A new route planning algorithm called HFS-A* algorithm (M3) is incorporated in this paper to handle the large uncertainties existing in future Arctic route planning ( 29 ). Compared with the traditional A* algorithm, this HFS-A* algorithm incorporates the hesitant fuzzy set theory to measure the navigability of the NSR with multiple climate models and to plan the optimal route based on multiple criteria including the shortest sailing time, the minimum uncertainty of sea ice and the most convenient access to coastal ports.…”
Section: Case Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For Arctic weather routing, in addition to considering the above navigation speed and navigation costs, the security of navigation is clearly of paramount importance. As a result of the unique geographical environment of the Arctic region, apart from the (Somanathan et al, 2009) Ice class +10-35%; +20%; +25%; +30%; +30%; +36% (Zhang et al, 2016;Kiiski, 2017;Wang et al, 2018) Ice class Derived based on the data from Clarkson's World Fleet Register (Solakivi et al, 2019) *According to the approximate equivalence of ice class classification systems, PC6 is equal to IAS and PC7 is equal to IA.…”
Section: Polar Navigation Safetymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HFSs are quite helpful in cases where decision-makers hesitate to ensure their preferences in a decision-making process. Hesitant fuzzy sets and intuitionistic fuzzy sets have been applied in various fields (e.g., [77][78][79][80][81][82][83][84]).…”
Section: Hesitant Fuzzy Set (Hfs)mentioning
confidence: 99%