The main objective of this study is the analytical modelling of two short-flux-path two-phase reluctance motors with Etype stators: first, a switched reluctance motor and second, a hybrid-excitation reluctance motor (HRM). The former has no permanent magnets in its structure, whilst in the latter, there are magnets inside the common poles. Firstly, finite element analysis (FEA) is adopted to obtain the flux paths distribution in the proposed structures. Then, a precise magnetic circuit model (MCM), which considers all leakages and fringing effects, is built and the permeances of the machine are calculated for any rotor position based on the predicted flux flow patterns. Torque and inductance curves and steady-state current and voltage waveforms are also carried out. Finally, both motor prototypes are fabricated and the experimental results are obtained and compared with those of MCM and FEA. This comparative study confirms the validity and accuracy of the developed MCMs. In addition, the torque profiles of the proposed structures and two other conventional and C-type reluctance motors are compared. It is shown that the proposed HRM has superior characteristics amongst all compared structures. Nomenclature n number of stator E-cores θ sc stator common pole arc θ se stator excitation pole arc θ r rotor pole arc γ angle between two consecutive E-cores δ angle between two excitation poles in one E-core α rotor pole pitch N r number of rotor poles N f number of turns per excitation pole I f excitation current