“…In recent years, maritime literature has paid particular attention to oil spill and prevention studies. (Lin et al,2013;Santos et al,2013;Knol and Arbo,2014;Huntington et al,2015;Aguilera et al,2016;Liao et al, 2012;Afenyo et al, 2017;Ivanova,2011;Castanedo et al,2006;Palsson et al,2018). Moreover, a number of studies have focused on emergency preparedness in the supply chain (Markmann et al,2013;Kwesi-Buor et al, 2016;Asgari et al,2015;Pitilakis et al, 2016;Wood et al, 2002;Hale and Moberg, 2005).…”