This paper gives a bibliographical review of the finite-element methods (FEMs) applied to the analysis and simulation of rubber and rubber-like materials. The bibliography at the end of the paper contains references to papers, conference proceedings and theses/dissertations on the subject that were published between 1976-1997. The following topics are included: incompressible elasticity problems in general, mechanical and material properties, a finite-element library for incompressible materials, contact problems, fracture mechanics, machine elements/structures, material processing and other topics.