2022
DOI: 10.1155/2022/4658454
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An Exploratory Pledging Framework of Crowdfunding for Utilities Tunnel Engineering Project

Abstract: This paper gives an exploratory mathematical framework for crowdfunding pledging of utilities tunnel engineering project. For two typical types of “All-or-Nothing” and “Keep-it-All” platforms, it analyzes the crowdfunding process how to operate on the platforms for the project. There are four types of crowdfunding modes, and a utilities tunnel project can flexibly choose one or several crowdfunding types analyzed in this paper to improve project construction according to the status of the project. Debt crowdfu… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…MUTs are more expensive than conventional methods, but they could be more practical in dense areas due to social cost savings [9]. Researchers have suggested using crowdfunding [10] and incentive mechanisms in publicprivate partnership projects [11] to finance utility tunnels construction projects. To make MUTs an affordable and efficient alternative to buried utilities, factors such as utility specifications, MUT location [12], and construction method, should be investigated.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MUTs are more expensive than conventional methods, but they could be more practical in dense areas due to social cost savings [9]. Researchers have suggested using crowdfunding [10] and incentive mechanisms in publicprivate partnership projects [11] to finance utility tunnels construction projects. To make MUTs an affordable and efficient alternative to buried utilities, factors such as utility specifications, MUT location [12], and construction method, should be investigated.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[6][7][8]. Scholars have mainly studied reward crowdfunding, equity crowdfunding, public benefit crowdfunding, and debt crowdfunding from the perspective of reward types [9][10][11][12][13]. At present, there have been few studies on the influencing mechanism of agriculture crowdfunding financing performance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%