“…As test anxiety research demonstrates, lowered academic self-concepts strongly predict test anxiety responses (Ahmed, Minnaert, Kuyper, & van der Werf, 2012;Faber, 2012;Goetz, Pekrun, Hall, & Haag, 2006). In most cases, high-anxious students reported a lowered self-concept of mathematics or statistical competencies (Bandalos, Yates, & Thorndike-Christ, 1995;Benson, 1989;González et al, 2016;Macher et al, 2012;A. Williams, 2014;Zeidner, 1991).…”