Recently, concept of the lightning risk management has been proposed for the minimization of damages caused by lightning. In distribution systems (power distribution lines, low-voltage distribution lines, telecommunication lines, and customer appliances), lightning protection measures based on the lightning risk management are effective since the number of facilities is enormous. In this paper, for the establishment of lightning risk management method of distribution systems, we expressed the lightning risk assessment method of distribution systems and examined the influence of arrangement of customer house on the lightning risk values of power distribution lines and customer appliances. C⃝ 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 198(3): 34-45, 2017; Published online in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com).