“…As riser pipes often possess a length-to-diameter ratio (L/D) of the order of 10 3 (Chaplin et al, 2005), many experiments have been carried out on deepwater risers with large L/D (Tognarelli et al, 2004;Chaplin et al, 2005;Trim et al, 2005;Lie and Kaasen, 2006;Vandiver et al, 2006;Tognarelli et al, 2008;Vandiver et al, 2009;Huang et al, 2011b;Gu et al, 2013;Gao et al, 2015). These experiments investigated flexible riser VIV responses under different flow conditions and some also assessed the effectiveness of VIV suppression techniques, such as using helical strakes.…”