Light
lanthanide dodecaborides, RB12 (R = Pr and Ce),
were synthesized from a stoichiometric mixture of hexaborides and
boron using a laser-heated diamond anvil cell under high-pressure
and high-temperature conditions. Contrary to the expectation that
lighter lanthanide elements require higher pressure to crystallize
RB12, in situ X-ray diffraction experiments reveal that
cerium dodecaboride crystallizes at 26 GPa, which is significantly
lower than that required to form the heavier praseodymium dodecaboride
(35 GPa). In addition to the lower formation pressure, an anomalous
volume reduction is also observed in CeB12, which can be
explained by a valence fluctuation between Ce3+ and Ce4+ indicated by X-ray absorption near-edge structure measurements.
A polyhedral coordination change from a truncated cube in RB6 to a truncated octahedron in RB12 and associated shortening
of the R–B bond length result in an increase in bulk modulus
and hardness.