2010
DOI: 10.1007/s12247-010-9094-y
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An Example of Utilizing Mechanistic and Empirical Modeling in Quality by Design

Abstract: In this case study, we present an approach for employing modeling to help define the design space for a reaction with potential to generate an impurity that could impact the quality of an API. Our approach broadly consisted of (1) evaluating the reaction parameters that can affect the critical impurity level to develop appropriate assumptions for a mechanistic model, (2) developing and evaluating a mechanistic model to predict the formation of the critical impurity, (3) defining a design space based on the mod… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…In such cases, models developed using data collected on a laboratory scale can be used to estimate process performance over a range of conditions and thereby guide the selection of design space. The edges of the corresponding design space can be verified on a laboratory scale [153,154]. For scale-dependent phenomena, acceptable performance on a laboratory scale may not be sufficient to verify the design space.…”
Section: Verification Of Design Spacementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In such cases, models developed using data collected on a laboratory scale can be used to estimate process performance over a range of conditions and thereby guide the selection of design space. The edges of the corresponding design space can be verified on a laboratory scale [153,154]. For scale-dependent phenomena, acceptable performance on a laboratory scale may not be sufficient to verify the design space.…”
Section: Verification Of Design Spacementioning
confidence: 99%
“…8.29. Regarding the validation of the design space, there is no universally recommended procedure for verification of a model, and there is limited literature or regulatory guidance that addresses the extent of verification required to justify a design space (Hallow et al 2010). In the present work, eight additional runs were performed inside the design space and confronted with the predictions of the optimization model.…”
Section: Design Spacementioning
confidence: 99%
“…More generally, there are two ways of modeling, called parametric (white box) and non‐parametric (black box) modeling. [ 18 ] Non‐parametric models refer to purely data‐driven approaches, for which no further process knowledge is needed, the model structure is inferred from data, for example, artificial neural networks (ANN). However, once the model is used for predictions out of the characterized space, it lacks the ability to extrapolate.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%