Abstract:The pentadentate coordination environment of a 2,6-bis[1-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)imino]ethyl] pyridine ligand scaffold was designed to accommodate the larger atomic radius of uranium as the uranyl dioxo cation, while fully occupying its equatorial plane. Here, two new uranyl (UO) complexes utilizing this scaffold have been synthesized from successive condensation reactions and subsequent metal complexation. Surprising Zn fluorescence is also discussed.
“…29,30,47 In unit A (Figure 5), the quinoid-type distortions of the rings can be seen, though they are subtle, especially in comparison to that of 19) Å, which is much more consistent with a reduced bond order than with a typical double bond. The equatorial U−N and U−O bond lengths of 2.558( 12) and 2.319( 10) are consistent with the assignment of a U(VI) species 18,48 and suggest the nitrogen is still donating as a neutral atom, not an anionic one, which would be reflected by U−N distances approximately 0.20 Å shorter than those observed. 16 In solution, this species shows no indication of persistent radicals, as the NMR spectra appear typical for diamagnetic complexes, and is EPR silent.…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionsupporting
confidence: 78%
“…Despite the esd values being large, this difference is still meaningful as it coincides with some elongation of the average C–N distance to 1.281(19) Å, which is intermediate to the approximately 1.32 Å distance diagnostic of the singly reduced radical anion form and the approximately 1.24 Å distance for neutral gbha species. , Interestingly, unit A, which has a very intermediate C7–C8 distance of 1.44(2) Å, has a longer average C–N distance of 1.311(19) Å, which is much more consistent with a reduced bond order than with a typical double bond. The equatorial U–N and U–O bond lengths of 2.558(12) and 2.319(10) are consistent with the assignment of a U(VI) species , and suggest the nitrogen is still donating as a neutral atom, not an anionic one, which would be reflected by U–N distances approximately 0.20 Å shorter than those observed . In solution, this species shows no indication of persistent radicals, as the NMR spectra appear typical for diamagnetic complexes, and is EPR silent.…”
Uranyl complexes of aryl-substituted α-diimine ligands gbha (UO 2 -1a−f) and phen-BIAN (UO 2 -2a-f) [gbha (1) = glyoxal bis(2hydroxyanil); phen-BIAN (2) = N,N′-bis(iminophenol)acenaphthene; R = OMe (a), t-bu (b), H (c), Me (d), F (e), and naphthyl (f)] were designed, prepared, and characterized by X-ray diffraction, FT-IR, NMR, UV−vis, and electrochemical methods. These ligand frameworks contain a salen-type O− N−N−O binding pocket but are redox-noninnocent, leading to unusual metal complex behaviors. Here, we describe three solid-state structures of uranyl complexes UO 2 -1b, UO 2 -1c, and UO 2 -1f and observe manifestations of ligand noninnocence for the U(VI) complexes UO 2 -1b and UO 2 -1c. The impacts of accessible π-systems and ligand substitution on the axial uranium−oxo interactions were evaluated spectroscopically via the intraligand charge-transfer (ILCT) processes that dominate the absorption spectra of these complexes and through changes to the asymmetric (ν 3 ) OUO stretching frequency. This, in combination with electrochemical data, reveals the effects of the inclusion of the conjugated acenaphthene backbone and the importance of ligand electronic structure on uranyl's bonding interactions.
“…29,30,47 In unit A (Figure 5), the quinoid-type distortions of the rings can be seen, though they are subtle, especially in comparison to that of 19) Å, which is much more consistent with a reduced bond order than with a typical double bond. The equatorial U−N and U−O bond lengths of 2.558( 12) and 2.319( 10) are consistent with the assignment of a U(VI) species 18,48 and suggest the nitrogen is still donating as a neutral atom, not an anionic one, which would be reflected by U−N distances approximately 0.20 Å shorter than those observed. 16 In solution, this species shows no indication of persistent radicals, as the NMR spectra appear typical for diamagnetic complexes, and is EPR silent.…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionsupporting
confidence: 78%
“…Despite the esd values being large, this difference is still meaningful as it coincides with some elongation of the average C–N distance to 1.281(19) Å, which is intermediate to the approximately 1.32 Å distance diagnostic of the singly reduced radical anion form and the approximately 1.24 Å distance for neutral gbha species. , Interestingly, unit A, which has a very intermediate C7–C8 distance of 1.44(2) Å, has a longer average C–N distance of 1.311(19) Å, which is much more consistent with a reduced bond order than with a typical double bond. The equatorial U–N and U–O bond lengths of 2.558(12) and 2.319(10) are consistent with the assignment of a U(VI) species , and suggest the nitrogen is still donating as a neutral atom, not an anionic one, which would be reflected by U–N distances approximately 0.20 Å shorter than those observed . In solution, this species shows no indication of persistent radicals, as the NMR spectra appear typical for diamagnetic complexes, and is EPR silent.…”
Uranyl complexes of aryl-substituted α-diimine ligands gbha (UO 2 -1a−f) and phen-BIAN (UO 2 -2a-f) [gbha (1) = glyoxal bis(2hydroxyanil); phen-BIAN (2) = N,N′-bis(iminophenol)acenaphthene; R = OMe (a), t-bu (b), H (c), Me (d), F (e), and naphthyl (f)] were designed, prepared, and characterized by X-ray diffraction, FT-IR, NMR, UV−vis, and electrochemical methods. These ligand frameworks contain a salen-type O− N−N−O binding pocket but are redox-noninnocent, leading to unusual metal complex behaviors. Here, we describe three solid-state structures of uranyl complexes UO 2 -1b, UO 2 -1c, and UO 2 -1f and observe manifestations of ligand noninnocence for the U(VI) complexes UO 2 -1b and UO 2 -1c. The impacts of accessible π-systems and ligand substitution on the axial uranium−oxo interactions were evaluated spectroscopically via the intraligand charge-transfer (ILCT) processes that dominate the absorption spectra of these complexes and through changes to the asymmetric (ν 3 ) OUO stretching frequency. This, in combination with electrochemical data, reveals the effects of the inclusion of the conjugated acenaphthene backbone and the importance of ligand electronic structure on uranyl's bonding interactions.
“…Fluorescence spectra of the three complexes showed maximum emission around 415 nm. napthyl, 42) [232]. The Schiff base ligands fully occupy the equatorial plane with the less strongly coordinating pyridine occupying the fifth site of the pentagon.…”
Section: Pentadentate Schiff Base Cd(ii) Complexesmentioning
Novel ligand platforms that promote reactivity are of long standing and continued interest in coordination chemistry, with Schiff base ligands and their metal complexes representing one of the most versatile and long standing topics of interest. The synthesis and structure of polydentate Schiff bases and their metal complexes is fascinating, because it reveals a great richness of structural, physico-chemical and catalytic properties. Given the simplicity and ease of access to multidentate Schiff bases and their metal complexes, investigation of such compounds is essential to precise and understand structure-property relationships in order to optimize and improve their use in a wide range of fields, including catalysis, supramolecular chemistry, magnetism, electrochemistry, nanoscience, energy materials, and biological applications. This review highlights the recent developments of pentadentate, hexadentate, heptadentate and macrocyclic Schiff base ligands containing various donor sets made of different combinations of N, O, S or P donor atoms and their metal complexes (essentially mononuclear), as well as presenting synthetic methods and interesting structures of complexes formed by first-to-third row transition metals (from group 4-12), main group elements, lanthanides and actinides. This review is divided into three main sections, each of them corresponding to one type of denticity of the Schiff base under consideration. Each category is described with representative examples according to a periodic order, and emphasis is given to the coordination aspects. Their catalytic, magnetic and biological properties are also outlined. This review that contains 359 references should act as a source of information to researchers interested to work in this domain and stimulate further investigation in this fascinating area of Schiff base coordination compounds.
“…In this regard, the fundamental science of actinides is becoming more and more important. However, diverse species, abundant oxidation states (OS), and easy coordination with various ancillary ligands almost throughout all elements in the periodic table make the actinide chemistry rather complicated. , Among them, thermodynamically stable and kinetically inert hexavalent uranyl U VI O 2 2+ is the most prevalent form of uranium, representing 98% in the spent nuclear fuel and having an environmental implication. − Recent studies have found that the uranyl(VI) is able to interact with other actinyl or actinide to construct cation–cation interaction (CCIs) complexes in solution and solid state, − although CCIs are well recognized between pentavalent actinyl ions An V O 2 + (An = U, Np, and Pu). − …”
The reaction of (THF)(H 2 L)(U VI O 2 ) (L is a tetra-anion of polypyrrolic macrocycle) with An III Cp 3 (Cp = cyclopentadienyl) afforded two intriguing cation−cation interaction (CCI) complexes (i.e., uranyl-Np and -U), but did not yield the uranyl−Pu analogue. To complement and extend experimental results, a scalar relativistic density functional theory has been performed on the formation reactions and various relevant properties of (THF)(A 2 L)(OUO)−An(CpX) 3 (A = Li and H; An = Pu, Np, and U; X = Me, H, Cl, and SiMe 3 ). Inspired by a strategy that improves uranyl precursor reactivity, we utilized (THF)-(Li 2 L)(U VI O 2 ) instead to gain a uranyl−Pu complex. Reaction free energy is reduced even to be negative (i.e., undergoing an exergonic process), which provides the thermodynamic possibility for experimental synthesis. This manner is further rationalized by the lithiated precursor showing the increased Li−O endo bond, uranium oxidation ability (VI → V), and exo−oxo basicity, as well as the lithiated uranyl−Pu product having more amount of electron transfer and a stronger O exo −Pu bond (i.e., representing the CCI). Electronic structures and electron-transfer analyses reveal a U V −Pu IV oxidation state for the new complex. Applying the more reactive lithiated precursor also decreases the formation reaction energies of uranyl−An (An = Np and U) complexes. The second strategy via exploiting substituted Cp to raise the reactivity of the plutonium reactant does not work well.
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