Abstract:The motivation for this study is to understand the professional knowledge that a teacher displays in her classroom when she teaches mathematics classes. To this end, our goal is to describe the possible relationships of the subdomains of Mathematics Teacher's Specialised Knowledge (MTSK) model and the Conceptions about Mathematics Teaching and Learning (CMTL) that are integrated in it. This article presents a position on professional knowledge, the methodological design used has been an interpretative approach… Show more
“…Hence, another intended future line of investigation is to analyse the tendencies identified here together with teachers' knowledge. In order to do this, it will be particularly interesting to use models of mathematics teachers' knowledge in which conceptions (including beliefs) play a central role, as is the case in the Mathematics Teachers' Specialised Knowledge (MTSK) model (Aguilar-González et al, 2019;Carrillo et al, 2018), where conceptions constitute a central domain that permeates the mathematical and pedagogicalmathematical knowledge domains (Aguilar-González et al, 2018).…”
Previous research in mathematics education has explored teachers’ conceptions of mathematics and its teaching and learning, and how their instructional tendencies (e.g., “traditional”, “technological”, “spontaneous” and “investigative”) relate to these conceptions. However, empirical evidence on this topic from large samples of pre-service teachers is limited. This study adapts and validates an instrument originally designed for in-service teachers to analyse the conceptions of mathematics and mathematics teaching and learning. This was done in a sample of undergraduate students in several different degree programmes (primary education, mathematics, and the education itinerary in psychology) in a Spanish university. Existing theory about instructional tendencies and conceptions of mathematics teaching and learning that was developed in the context of in-service teachers is then re-examined in the context of empirical evidence from this sample of individuals (all potential future teachers) without teaching experience. Results show that items from the instrument can be separated into four factors focussed on investigative stances, the role of textbooks, the role of teachers and lesson planning. Individual participants are not characterised by single tendencies; rather, they can be described in terms of several combinations of tendencies, grouped into four clusters. In line with the previous literature on in-service teachers, results suggest that conceptions of mathematics and its teaching and learning are not best captured by rigid, sharply delineated profiles. Rather, individuals configure their own conceptions in terms of combinations of different characteristics of prototypical tendencies.
“…Hence, another intended future line of investigation is to analyse the tendencies identified here together with teachers' knowledge. In order to do this, it will be particularly interesting to use models of mathematics teachers' knowledge in which conceptions (including beliefs) play a central role, as is the case in the Mathematics Teachers' Specialised Knowledge (MTSK) model (Aguilar-González et al, 2019;Carrillo et al, 2018), where conceptions constitute a central domain that permeates the mathematical and pedagogicalmathematical knowledge domains (Aguilar-González et al, 2018).…”
Previous research in mathematics education has explored teachers’ conceptions of mathematics and its teaching and learning, and how their instructional tendencies (e.g., “traditional”, “technological”, “spontaneous” and “investigative”) relate to these conceptions. However, empirical evidence on this topic from large samples of pre-service teachers is limited. This study adapts and validates an instrument originally designed for in-service teachers to analyse the conceptions of mathematics and mathematics teaching and learning. This was done in a sample of undergraduate students in several different degree programmes (primary education, mathematics, and the education itinerary in psychology) in a Spanish university. Existing theory about instructional tendencies and conceptions of mathematics teaching and learning that was developed in the context of in-service teachers is then re-examined in the context of empirical evidence from this sample of individuals (all potential future teachers) without teaching experience. Results show that items from the instrument can be separated into four factors focussed on investigative stances, the role of textbooks, the role of teachers and lesson planning. Individual participants are not characterised by single tendencies; rather, they can be described in terms of several combinations of tendencies, grouped into four clusters. In line with the previous literature on in-service teachers, results suggest that conceptions of mathematics and its teaching and learning are not best captured by rigid, sharply delineated profiles. Rather, individuals configure their own conceptions in terms of combinations of different characteristics of prototypical tendencies.
“…The inclusion of the teacher's beliefs and the concept of specialization of the different types of knowledge that make it up are two distinctive features of this model compared to its peers (Ball et al, 2008;Rowland et al, 2009). On the one hand, it is considered that beliefs about mathematics and about the teaching and learning of mathematics permeate the different subdomains of the teacher's knowledge and serve as a filter or enhancer of professional knowledge and its development (Aguilar-González, et al, 2019). On the other hand, from the perspective of the model, mathematical knowledge for teaching is intrinsic to the context in which it is constructed and used and, therefore, the teacher's knowledge, as a whole, is of a specialized nature (Carrillo et al, 2013).…”
Section: The Mtsk Model As a Structure Of Knowledge In Initial Teache...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, the sense of construction of mathematics and the attribution of a social character to this process, favors the development of beliefs about mathematics linked to problem solving and discovery tends. Both groups of beliefs, about mathematics and about its teaching and learning, have been studied using the MTSK model as a reference (Aguilar et al 2019) and are part of how PPTs can be recognized within the teaching community.…”
Section: Figure 2 Activity On Polygon Classification (Ii)mentioning
"In this research we pretend to answer the question: how is the initial training of mathematics teachers in the field of geometry? We argue that it is especially relevant to examine the content of mathematics teacher training in order to improve training processes. For this, we have analyzed training tasks and their management by the teacher educator about polygons, the construction of the definition and different classifications. The results show the variety of knowledge that is combined in this stage, including professional knowledge, professional practices and professional identity, providing evidence of theoretical advances in the field."
“…PCK concerned knowledge of features of learning mathematics, knowledge of mathematics teaching, and knowledge of mathematics learning standards. Unlike previous studies, MTSK contained teachers' beliefs about mathematics and mathematics teaching and learning to emphasize the reciprocal relationship between teachers' mathematical knowledge and beliefs [8,24]. While these studies provided information on the nature and components of mathematics teachers' knowledge, there is still limited information on what kinds of studies (i.e., research topics) have been conducted on mathematics teachers' knowledge and how they have evolved over time.…”
Section: Components Of Mathematics Teachers' Knowledgementioning
Mathematics teachers’ knowledge is considered one of the most critical factors in instruction and student achievement. As such, various studies have focused on mathematics teachers’ knowledge. Despite the expansion of the field, however, a systematic review was rarely implemented. Therefore, this study aimed to identify major research topics and trends on mathematics teachers’ knowledge by analyzing abstracts of 3485 scholarly articles published from 1987 to 2021. Using a text-mining technique, 11 underlying topics were found in the articles. The topics were classified based on their relationships and the following four groups were identified: “assessment”, “teachers’ knowledge for teaching”, “students’ knowledge and understanding”, and “teachers’ professional learning”. Over time, the analysis of research trends showed that professional development is the most popular topic, followed by pedagogical content knowledge and students’ mathematical understanding. Moreover, the popularity of these topics has not changed considerably over time. This study provides implications based on these results.
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