“…This may be because of the high power distance and uncertainty avoidance that characterise the Moroccan national culture (Hofstede, 2001). In effect, within Moroccan organisations, which widely resort to the hierarchical organisational structure (El Amrani and Chebihi, 2003), subordinates expect to be assigned what to do and the ideal manager adopts a top-down non-linear management approach (Ait Hammou et al, 2014). In addition, the high level of rigidity and sought-after precision (Ait Hammou et al, 2014) as well as obedience, reverence of hierarchy and status, paternalism and limited encouragement of initiative taking (Benabdeljlil, 2007) may not leave room for intellectual stimulation of subordinates in the Moroccan organisational life.…”