An examination of the Triarchic Model of psychopathy's nomological network: A meta-analytic review

Sleep, Chelsea; Weiss, Brandon; Lynam, Donald R.; Miller, Joshua D.

doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2019.04.005

Cited by 97 publications

(117 citation statements)

References 84 publications

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“…This pattern had previously received little support when examining the interactive effects between psychopathy subscales (Sleep et al, 2019), but if replicated, the present results suggest that it may be captured more adequately adopting a person-centered approach.…”

Section: Utility Of the Ppi-sf Subscales To Identify Variants Of Refesupporting

confidence: 53%

A latent profile analysis of the Psychopathic Personality Inventory in a representative sample of referred boys.

Garofalo

Sijtsema

Caluwé

et al. 2020

Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment

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Section: Utility Of the Ppi-sf Subscales To Identify Variants Of Refesupporting

confidence: 53%

A latent profile analysis of the Psychopathic Personality Inventory in a representative sample of referred boys.

Garofalo

Sijtsema

Caluwé

et al. 2020

Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment

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“…Positive emotional states communicate that an individual is safe, healthy, full of energy, so he or she is able to take more risks and make good use of to gain valuable resources. This finding is consistent with earlier studies that demonstrated similar relationships between boldness and a trait positive/negative affect, resiliency [92,89], and well-being [90]. Although boldness is also considered to be connected with diminished physiological and emotional responsiveness [91], our study did not confirm this in relation to positive affective states.…”

Section: Psychopathysupporting

confidence: 87%

“…For example, in a study by Brislin et al [139] no relationship was obtained between trait negative affect and meanness in an incarcerated group, and in a community group this relationship was positive. In a recent meta-analysis [89], despite the fact that triarchic meanness was strongly associated with other models of psychopathy and relevant criteria, it was also positively related to neuroticism, Negative Affectivity as measured by the Personality Inventory for the DSM-5, and internalizing symptoms (anxiety and depression). Additionally, the findings regarding internalizing symptoms turned out highly overlapping for meanness and disinhibition [89].…”

Section: Psychopathymentioning

confidence: 95%

“…However, we postulate that vulnerable narcissism will be positively related to momentary NA and negatively related to momentary PA (Hypothesis 3). Finally, taking into account the fact that meanness and disinhibition are related to primary and secondary psychopathy [75], and boldness is related to grandiose narcissism [73,89], and considering the results of recent research on triarchic psychopathy dimensions [90][91][92], we hypothesize that: boldness will be positively related to momentary PA and negatively related to momentary NA (Hypothesis 4); disinhibition will be negatively related to momentary PA and positively related to momentary NA (Hypothesis 5), and meanness will be negatively related to momentary NA (Hypothesis 6).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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As cold as a fish? Relationships between the Dark Triad personality traits and affective experience during the day: A day reconstruction study

Pilch

2020

PLoS ONE

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The Dark Triad of personality is a cluster of three socially aversive personality traits: Machiavellianism, narcissism and psychopathy. These traits are associated with a selfish, aggressive and exploitative interpersonal strategy. The objective of the current study was to establish relationships between the Dark Triad traits (and their dimensions) and momentary affect. Machiavellianism, grandiose narcissism, vulnerable narcissism and the dimensions of the Triarchic model of psychopathy (namely, boldness, meanness and disinhibition) were examined. We used the Day Reconstruction Method, which is based on reconstructing affective states experienced during the previous day. The final sample consisted of 270 university students providing affective ratings of 3047 diary episodes. Analyses using multilevel modelling showed that only boldness had a positive association with positive affective states and affect balance, and a negative association with negative affective states. Grandiose narcissism and its sub-dimensions had no relationship with momentary affect. The other dark traits were related to negative momentary affect and/or inversely related to positive momentary affect and affect balance. As a whole, our results empirically demonstrated distinctiveness of the Dark Triad traits in their relationship to everyday affective states. These findings are not congruent with the notion that people with the Dark Triad traits, who have a dispositional tendency to manipulate and exploit others, are generally cold and invulnerable to negative feelings. The associations between the Dark Triad and momentary affect were discussed in the contexts of evolutionary and positive psychology, in relation to the role and adaptive value of positive and negative emotions experienced by individuals higher in Machiavellianism, narcissism and psychopathy.

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“…6 Sleep et al, 2019). The current results raise significant concerns that the TriPM may not accord sufficiently with the triarchic conceptual model of psychopathy.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 71%

Triarchic or septarchic?—Uncovering the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure’s (TriPM) structure.

Roy¹,

Vize²,

Uzieblo³

et al. 2021

Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment

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The Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM) is based on a 3-dimensional conceptual model, though few studies have directly tested a 3-factor structure. The current study used a large community sample (N ϭ 1,064, 53% males, M age ϭ 34) to test the structure of the TriPM via exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, along with 4 community replication samples from North American and Europe (Ns ϭ 511-603, 33-49% males) and 1 European male offender sample (N ϭ 150). Three of these samples were also used to model the correlations between relevant external correlates and the original TriPM factors versus emergent factors to examine the cost of misspecifying TriPM structure. The model analyses did not support a 3-factor model (comparative fit index ϭ .76, root mean square error of approximation ϭ .08), revealing a number of items with limited statistical information, but uncovered a 7-factor structure (comparative fit index ϭ .92, root mean square error of approximation ϭ .04). From the majority of Boldness, Meanness, and Disinhibition scale items, respectively, emerged 3 factors reflecting Positive Self-Image, Leadership, and Stress Immunity; 2 factors tapping Callousness and Enjoy Hurting; and 2 factors involving Trait Impulsivity and Overt Antisociality. Further, the Enjoy Hurting and Overt Antisociality factors were more strongly correlated with one another than with the other scales from their home domains (Callousness and Impulsivity). All 7 emergent factors were differentially associated with the external correlates, suggesting that the 3 original TriPM factors do not optimally represent the conceptual model underlying the TriPM.

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An examination of the Triarchic Model of psychopathy's nomological network: A meta-analytic review

Cited by 97 publications

References 84 publications

A latent profile analysis of the Psychopathic Personality Inventory in a representative sample of referred boys.

A latent profile analysis of the Psychopathic Personality Inventory in a representative sample of referred boys.

As cold as a fish? Relationships between the Dark Triad personality traits and affective experience during the day: A day reconstruction study

Triarchic or septarchic?—Uncovering the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure’s (TriPM) structure.

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