“…Communication scholars have investigated communication networks from the standpoint of the global Internet and international telecommunication (Barnett & Park, 2014;Barnett, Ruiz, Hammond, & Xin, 2013;Howard, 2010;Lee, Monge, Bar, & Matei, 2007;Park, Barnett, & Chung, 2011). For example, Barnett (2001) conducted a longitudinal analysis of the international telecommunications network from 1978 to 1996.…”