An Examination of Management Patterns and Perceived Health Status of Patients with Osteoporosis within Bayelsa State

Abstract

Osteoporosis, characterized by diminished bone mass and microarchitectural bone tissue degradation leading to heightened bone fragility and susceptibility to fractures, is a condition that often goes underdiagnosed and undertreated. This cross-sectional survey aimed to assess medication management and the perceived health status among a diverse group of osteoporosis patients, spanning a wide age range (20-80 years), within the general population of Yenagoa, Bayelsa State. The data collection period for this study extended from March 2022 to May 2022, and information was gathered using a questionnaire specifically developed by the researchers. The study population predominantly consisted of females (55%), primarily aged above 40 years, with a substantial proportion possessing technical education (33%). Most participants were married (82%), employed, and exhibited modal body weights within the range of 60-70 kg (25%). A noteworthy portion had a history of vitamin D supplementation (60%), although daily steroid use was less prevalent (56%). While a majority reported adherence to their prescribed medication regimen (64%), they displayed limited awareness of the potential risks associated with non-adherence (64%). Many participants sought treatment for osteoporosis from multiple healthcare facilities. The daily management of the condition was mainly overseen by bone specialists (40%) and local practitioners (34%).