“…Motivated by this pioneering work, subsequent studies have been focused on local-world effect in modeling real-world complex networks, characterizing underlying structures and analyzing important dynamical processes occurring in complex systems. Some variants of local-world models are continually proposed to better understand the structural and functional properties of real systems, such as wireless communication networks [8], power grids [9], and energy supply-demand system [10]. Also, localization mechanism has been incorporated into the construction of other models in describing the structures of hypernetworks [11], bipartite networks [12], and weighted networks [13].…”