“…Due to their simple system configuration and advantages in safety and cost [3,4], electroencephalograph (EEG)-based BCIs have been extensively studied by researchers, and have been applied in medical diagnosis, disability assistance, smart homes, entertainment, and many other fields [5][6][7][8][9]. At present, commonly used EEG signals include Motor Imaging (MI) [10,11], Slow Cortical Potential (SCP) [12], Event Related Potential (ERP) [13,14], motion-onset Visual Evoked Potential (mVEP) [15,16], and Steady-State Visual Evoked Potential (SSVEP) [7,17]. Compared with other methods, the system configuration of SSVEP is simpler, and more stable signals and higher recognition accuracy can be obtained without additional training for the subjects [18,19].…”