An Evaluation of the Pharmacodynamics, Safety, and Tolerability of the Potassium Binder RDX7675

Abstract

Hyperkalemia is common in patients with heart failure or chronic kidney disease, particularly those taking renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors, and can cause arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. The most widely used treatment, sodium polystyrene sulfonate (SPS), limits gastrointestinal potassium absorption, but has poor palatability. RDX7675 (RDX227675) is the calcium salt of a reengineered polystyrene sulfonate-based resin with improved palatability over SPS. The pharmacodynamic effects and safety of RDX7675 were assessed in a phase 1, single-center, randomized, active-controlled study. Healthy volunteers received nominal active doses of RDX7675 4.6 g twice a day (BID), 4.6 g 3 times a day (TID), 6.9 g BID, 13.7 g daily (QD), 9.2 g TID, or 13.7 g BID (n = 12 each), or equivalent doses of SPS (n = 3 each), for 4 days. RDX7675 dosing increased stool potassium excretion and decreased urinary potassium excretion from baseline. Stool potassium excretion increased by up to 1481 mg/day with RDX7675 (6.9 g BID), and urinary potassium excretion decreased by up to 939 mg/day (13.7 g BID). Similar levels of potassium excretion were observed using QD, BID, or TID dosing of a 13.7 g total daily RDX7675 dose. Few adverse events were reported. In conclusion, repeated oral dosing with RDX7675 over 4 days reduced potassium absorption in healthy volunteers; the results support QD dosing of RDX7675 in future clinical studies.

Recent Progresses in Non-Dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease Patients with Hyperkalemia: Outcomes and Therapeutic Strategies

“…The potassium-binding capacity of RDX7675 (1.14 mEq/g) was higher than patiromer (0.63 mEq/g) or SPS (0.73 mEq/g) [ 71 ]. In general, RDX7675 and SPS were well tolerated during 4 days of continuous administration in healthy people, indicating that RDX7675 could be used for patients with hyperkalemia [ 72 ]. Patients with hyperkalemia may benefit from long-term potassium-binding agents, initiated at a lower or recommended dose and altered according to the levels of serum potassium.…”