2017
DOI: 10.1007/s40617-017-0188-6
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An Evaluation of Differential Observing Responses During Receptive Label Training

Abstract: The current study compared the use of a differential observing response (DOR) during receptive label training to a condition without the DOR. We extended the research on DORs used during receptive label training by using them with progressive prompt delay procedures and assessing responding following mastery without the DOR. Results indicated that both participants performed better in the DOR condition during the first comparison, but results were less clear in the second comparison.

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Cited by 13 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Our procedure, which entailed blocking the participants' view of the comparison stimuli with a clipboard, offers a simple way to implement the sample-first procedure for learners who benefit from this procedure. Roger also appeared to benefit from the pretrial DOR that has been used in other studies to remediate stimulus control problems (Vedora, Barry, & Ward-Horner, 2017). The use of the DOR with different stimulus presentations warrants further research, as one might expect faster acquisition in the sample-first condition because it resulted in a successive discrimination (Petursdottir & Aguilar, 2016), possibly enhancing control by the stimulus that immediately followed it (sample stimulus).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Our procedure, which entailed blocking the participants' view of the comparison stimuli with a clipboard, offers a simple way to implement the sample-first procedure for learners who benefit from this procedure. Roger also appeared to benefit from the pretrial DOR that has been used in other studies to remediate stimulus control problems (Vedora, Barry, & Ward-Horner, 2017). The use of the DOR with different stimulus presentations warrants further research, as one might expect faster acquisition in the sample-first condition because it resulted in a successive discrimination (Petursdottir & Aguilar, 2016), possibly enhancing control by the stimulus that immediately followed it (sample stimulus).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…It should be noted, however, that it is fairly common practice not to require an observing response or differential observing response in applied studies that target auditory–visual conditional discriminations for participants with autism spectrum disorder (e.g., Carey & Bourret, ; Carp et al, ; Delfs et al, ; Dittlinger & Lerman, ; Fisher et al, ; Haq et al, ; McGhan & Lerman, ; Paden & Kodak, ). Moreover, recent applied research did not demonstrate consistently superior auditory–visual conditional discrimination acquisition in a condition that required a differential observing response relative to a condition that did not (Vedora, Barry, & Ward‐Horner, ). Future researchers could evaluate the role of a trial‐initiation response and determine what role it may play in establishing conditional stimulus control.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Requiring a differential observing response in the case of receptive language in matrix training would be asking the child to first echo the critical words (e.g., “Red car”) before emitting the selection response. Differential observing responses have been evaluated with receptive language skills (e.g., Vedora, Barry, & Ward-Horner, 2017), but not in the context of matrix training.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%