Abstract:This study examines the efficiency level of public, private, and foreign banks in Pakistan during 2014-2017 in order to identify the most efficient type of banks on the basis of ownership. The study uses data envelopment analysis methodology.Findings indicate that the efficiency of private and public banks is satisfactory, but they are not fully efficient and there is a scope for improvement in the performance of these banks. The private and public sector banks are equally efficient. Results further show that … Show more
“…On the other side, physical limitations like budget constraints and lack of access to a wider spectrum of resources are the main challenges that have to be kindly addressed. The appraisal is defined as "process of evaluating the performance and assessing development needs of employee" (Khan, Shaheen, Waheed & Arshad, 2022). This definition entails that staff's performance is measured against certain standards and that no positive/negative judgment involved, but to identify training needs of staff and to find out what can be done to improve related skills and knowledge.…”
The aim of the study is to explore current status of resources and services in libraries of commerce colleges public and private sector in the Sargodha division. There are 51 (17 Government + 34 Private) colleges of Commerce in Sargodha Division. The researcher personally visited all colleges so, the response rate was 100%. Survey method was used to gather the required data. The study is quantitative in nature. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the data under consideration of research objects and got answer of the research question. The results of study provide important information in reaching the conclusion and making appropriate decisions. The majority of libraries have insufficient resources so, the services which depends upon the proper resources are not up-to the mark and standards. the main reason behind was the non-availability of library professionals and, less interest of administration and lack of interest of library users in libraries were core problems as found in the study. The results of study offered important clues to future researchers for conducting their research on the similar issues in diverse contexts.
“…On the other side, physical limitations like budget constraints and lack of access to a wider spectrum of resources are the main challenges that have to be kindly addressed. The appraisal is defined as "process of evaluating the performance and assessing development needs of employee" (Khan, Shaheen, Waheed & Arshad, 2022). This definition entails that staff's performance is measured against certain standards and that no positive/negative judgment involved, but to identify training needs of staff and to find out what can be done to improve related skills and knowledge.…”
The aim of the study is to explore current status of resources and services in libraries of commerce colleges public and private sector in the Sargodha division. There are 51 (17 Government + 34 Private) colleges of Commerce in Sargodha Division. The researcher personally visited all colleges so, the response rate was 100%. Survey method was used to gather the required data. The study is quantitative in nature. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the data under consideration of research objects and got answer of the research question. The results of study provide important information in reaching the conclusion and making appropriate decisions. The majority of libraries have insufficient resources so, the services which depends upon the proper resources are not up-to the mark and standards. the main reason behind was the non-availability of library professionals and, less interest of administration and lack of interest of library users in libraries were core problems as found in the study. The results of study offered important clues to future researchers for conducting their research on the similar issues in diverse contexts.
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