An ethnoveterinary study of medicinal plants in treatment of diseases and syndromes of herd dog in southern regions of Ilam province, Iran

Abstract

This paper describes a selection of the ethnoveterinary medicines used for herd dogs in the southern regions of Ilam province, Iran. Traditional botanical medicine is the primary mode of healthcare for most of the rural population in Ilam province. In this study, a questionnaire was distributed among 45 residential areas in 22 rural zones of the southern areas of Ilam province. The objective of this study was the recognition of natural medicinal methods using medicinal plants, and the classification of ethnoveterinary applications and collection of domestic science. Twenty-two medicinal plants from 16 families were identified. The main application of these plants was for the detection and treatment of digestive disorders using Citrullus colocynthis, Aristolochia clematis, Scrophularia deserti, Quercus brantii, Ceracus microcarpa, Echium strigosa, Pistacia atlantica, and Pistacia khinjuk which have been applied using Euphurbia graminifolius, Peganum harmala, Salsola rigida, Artemisia herba-alba, Amygdalus arabica, jolbak of salt water, Peganum harmala L., and Nicotina tabacum for external and internal parasite disorders. S. deserti for ophthalmic disorders, and P. atlantica, P. khinjuk, and Q. brantii for respiratory disorders were applied. The present study confirmed the traditional medical effects of some plants and revealed the unique medical effects of other plants, which if recognized could be useful in the creation of new ideas and increasing knowledge for the modern pharmaceutical industry. Since very few clinical trials have been conducted on plants native to Ilam province, it is necessary that more research be conducted to ensure that labeled and standardized products are introduced for human consumption.

Traditional knowledge about plant, animal, and mineral-based remedies to treat cattle, pigs, horses, and other domestic animals in the Mediterranean island of Sardinia

“…The topical administration of N. tabacum L. leaves has been reported in our study for wounds in oxen; in Iran it was used for external and internal parasite disorders of dogs [ 64 ]; in India it was considered effective against ecto-parasites [ 65 ], while it was used for distemper, scabies, and parasitosis in Argentina [ 18 ].…”

A Review Study on Punica granatum L

“…[68][69][70] Therefore, the medicinal properties of pomegranate, at least in part, can be attributed to its components with antioxidant activities. If it is true, other medicinal plants with antioxidant activity [71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86][87][88][89] might have the same properties.…”

Identification of medicinal plants effective in infectious diseases in Urmia, northwest of Iran

“…Furthermore, medicinal herbs are also effective in prevention and treatment of the toxicity induced by other drugs or toxins [30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37] . Medicinal plants are a rich source of bioactive substances, antioxidants, flavonoids, and phenolic substances and have multiple health effects [12,[38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55].…”