An Essay on Trade and Transformation

Burenstam-Linder, Staffan; Södersten, Bo

doi:10.2307/3438742

Cited by 34 publications

(39 citation statements)

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“…This means that trade with countries of different economic levels will increase exports of E&E products. (Gil, 2016;Linder, 1961;Frankel, 1997).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Some scholars use the gravity model to analyze the difference in per capita income between local and foreign countries and the difference in trade end factors and trade preference between countries. When two countries have similar income levels and characteristics, usually refers to "demand structure" and "preferences", they are attracted to each other to conduct more trade to expand consumer choices, known as the Linder hypothesis (Linder, 1961;Frankel, 1997). However, the Heckscher-Ohlin hypothesis mentioned in Rasoulinezhad and Gil (2016) explains the comparative advantage caused by the difference in the relative factor endowments of the two countries.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

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http://www.heos.asia/ojs/index.php/heos/article/view/91

2023

HEOS

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In 2019, Malaysia's export scale was USD 237.8 billion, of which E&E products accounted for the largest share, 38%. This paper utilizes the Gravity Model to analyse the determinants of Malaysia's E&E industry exports. The results show that GDP and distance are in line with the theory of gravity model. Besides, Malaysia's E&E exports are based on the H-O theory; the exports can be increased by trading with countries with different factor endowments. The appreciation of the ringgit has harmed E&E exports. The domestic inflation rate will hurt exports, but the inflation rate of partner countries is the opposite. OFDI will greatly increase E&E exports, while IFDI will reduce it. This may be because Malaysia's main exports to FTA partners are petroleum products, chemicals, liquefied natural gas, and metal products. The results also show that the FTA signed by Malaysia has no impact on E&E exports. During the global financial crisis, Malaysia's E&E exports suffered a serious setback.

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“…This means that trade with countries of different economic levels will increase exports of E&E products. (Gil, 2016;Linder, 1961;Frankel, 1997).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

http://www.heos.asia/ojs/index.php/heos/article/view/91

2023

HEOS

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“…Linder has put up a notion, from the point of view of the demand that is involved in international commerce, that nations that share the same demand have greater bilateral trading (Linder, 1961). This is demonstrated to be correct at a later time.…”

Section: Overlapping Demandmentioning

confidence: 99%

New Political Economy Strategy of China -- Belt and Road Initiative

Chang

2023

JOPS

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This article aims to explain China's recent new political and economic strategy. As it involves more than 140 nations, China's 2013 "Belt and Road Initiative" (BRI) has garnered attention and debate. This paper examines BRI's economic effects and motives using developing evidence and a literature review. We concluded that China proposed the BRI in 2013 for several reasons, including capital accumulation, infrastructure export, market access, imbalanced growth resolution, energy supply assurance, and border stability. China's activities may also be explained by modern ideas like the economics of scale, technical gap, overlapped demand, and product life cycle. The BRI was simpler to propose in 2013 since the global economy was weak and needed a boost for global trade. Several models are used to predict BRI's economic effects. Due of BRI's lack of grounding. In the real world, foreign voices are both supportive and apprehensive, indicating that the BRI will confront many challenges. Debt and COVID-19 are two major challenges. Yet, possibilities and obstacles frequently go together. In the near future, international collaboration on advanced technologies, green economies, education, and other areas is expected to increase.

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“…Buna ilave olarak, Benzerlik Endeksi değişkeninin ise beklendiği şekilde pozitif işaretli olduğu dikkat çekmektedir. Linder Hipotezi'ne ilişkin sonuçların literatür incelemesinde belirtilen (Linder, 1961), (Olayele, 2019), (Atabay, 2015), (Mcpherson vd., 2000), (McPherson vd., 2001), (Yıldız ve Künü, 2018), (Saygılı ve Manavgat, 2014) ve (İnançlı, 2012) çalışmalarına paralellik göstermektedir. Diğer taraftan, (Uğur vd., 2021: 132), (Akça ve Bal, 2020: 29) ve (Bal vd., 2019: 187) gibi çalışmaların tersi niteliğinde olduğu göze çarpmaktadır.…”

Section: Analiz Bulgularıunclassified

Türkiye’nin İİT Üyeleri İle Ticaretinde Linder Hipotezi’nin Geçerliliği / The Validity of the Linder Hypothesis in Turkey's Trade with The Members of The OIC

YÜKSEL

2023

Uluslararası Ekonomi İşletme Ve Politika Dergisi

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Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2002-2021 döneminde Türkiye’nin İslam İşbirliği Teşkilatı (İİT) üyelerinden 37’si ile olan dış ticaretinde Linder Hipotezi’nin geçerliliğini analiz etmektir. Uluslararası ticareti talep yönünden inceleyen Linder’e göre, talep yapıları benzer olan ülkelerin aralarında daha fazla ticaret gerçekleşmektedir. Talep yapılarının benzerlik durumları ise ortalama gelir seviyesiyle ele alınabilmektedir. Bu kapsamda, Türkiye’nin İİT üyeleriyle olan ikili ticareti genişletilmiş panel çekim modeliyle incelenmektedir. Analizde zamanla değişen değişkenlerin yanı sıra, zamanla değişmeyen değişkenleri de tahmin edebilme olanağı sunan Hausman-Taylor yöntemi kullanılmaktadır. Yapılan tahmin sonuçlarına göre, ilk olarak çekim modeli ile uyumlu şekilde, Türkiye’nin diğer üye ülkelerle dış ticaretinin, karşı ülkenin kişi başına düşen GSYH büyüklüğü ile pozitif yönlü, ülkeler arasındaki mesafe ile negatif yönlü olarak değiştiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. İkinci olarak, Türkiye’nin söz konusu ülkelerle ikili ticaretinde Linder Hipotezi’nin geçerli olduğu dikkat çekmektedir. Son olarak, söz konusu ikili ticarette ortak sınır ve serbest ticaret anlaşmalarına ilişkin kukla değişkenlerin anlamsız olduğu görülmektedir.

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An Essay on Trade and Transformation

Cited by 34 publications

References 0 publications

http://www.heos.asia/ojs/index.php/heos/article/view/91

http://www.heos.asia/ojs/index.php/heos/article/view/91

New Political Economy Strategy of China -- Belt and Road Initiative

Türkiye’nin İİT Üyeleri İle Ticaretinde Linder Hipotezi’nin Geçerliliği / The Validity of the Linder Hypothesis in Turkey's Trade with The Members of The OIC

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