2017
DOI: 10.3390/su9040591
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An ESCO Business Model Using CER for Buildings’ Energy Retrofit

Abstract: This study proposes an Energy Service Company (ESCO) business model to which Certified Emission Reduction (CER) is applied mainly for guaranteed savings. To verify the effectiveness of this ESCO business model, option theory is used. Notably, along with call and put options, which are appropriate for profit structure evaluation of existing guaranteed savings contract, an up and knockout option was used to analyze the option of securing profit from CER. Based on this analysis, the values of the guarantee acquir… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The design of BMs for sustainability—meaning the development of sustainable BM—is another interesting field of research for the scope of this paper (e.g., Asif, Lieder, & Rashid, 2016; Bocken, Boons, & Baldassarre, 2019; Hahn, Spieth, & Ince, 2018; Kurucz, Colbert, Luedeke‐Freund, Upward, & Willard, 2017; Stubbs & Cocklin, 2008; Tolkamp, Huijben, Mourik, Verbong, & Bouwknegt, 2018; Yi, Lee, & Kim, 2017). Some authors focused on life cycle analysis (LCA) to evaluate negative environmental burdens of business activities and suggested the design of sustainable BMs (Scheepens, Vogtländer, & Brezet, 2016).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The design of BMs for sustainability—meaning the development of sustainable BM—is another interesting field of research for the scope of this paper (e.g., Asif, Lieder, & Rashid, 2016; Bocken, Boons, & Baldassarre, 2019; Hahn, Spieth, & Ince, 2018; Kurucz, Colbert, Luedeke‐Freund, Upward, & Willard, 2017; Stubbs & Cocklin, 2008; Tolkamp, Huijben, Mourik, Verbong, & Bouwknegt, 2018; Yi, Lee, & Kim, 2017). Some authors focused on life cycle analysis (LCA) to evaluate negative environmental burdens of business activities and suggested the design of sustainable BMs (Scheepens, Vogtländer, & Brezet, 2016).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The construction cost for a reference building refers to costs for simple insulation, windows and doors, and machine equipment, but no added costs for green building technology. Carbon economic efficiency has a structure similar to that of tax increment financing projects, a conventional green building financing method often used for energy service company (ESCO) projects [57,58]. However, carbon economic efficiency considers not only energy reduction benefits during the service life of the building (which is considered by conventional projects), but also carbon emission trading profits resulting from carbon emission reduction.…”
Section: Carbon Economic Indexmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, the recommendation is to stop the measure deployment at this point, resulting in a total property investment of 4424 €/dwelling and total annual savings of 581 €/dwelling, which means an overall payback of 7.6 years. The kind of actions under the property's responsibility can be easily deployed by means of an ESCO business model as illustrated by Yi et al [46]. On the other hand, measure OS4, sensitizing occupants through workshops, is a necessary measure to enable the resident's awareness and involvement in the energy vulnerability mitigation [47].…”
Section: Prioritization Criteria For Ee Actionsmentioning
confidence: 99%