1984
DOI: 10.2106/00004623-198466060-00011
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An epidemiological study of acute prolapsed cervical intervertebral disc.

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Cited by 139 publications
(64 citation statements)
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“…In sixteen studies, no associations were reported. Ten studies indicated unfavourable eects, six being eects associated with speci®c vigorous sports: board diving (elevated risk of cervical disc prolapse; Kelsey et al 1984a), cross-country skiing and jogging (elevated risk of back symptoms; Frymoyer et al 1983), aerobic dance exercise performed more than 2 h per week (elevated risk of back symptoms; Mandel and Lohman 1987), bowling, gymnastics, American football, discus throwing, rowing and mountain sports (elevated risk of spondylolisthesis; Wiltse 1975). Videman et al (1995) obtained magnetic resonance images of selected subgroups of former elite athletes with contrasting physical loading patterns.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In sixteen studies, no associations were reported. Ten studies indicated unfavourable eects, six being eects associated with speci®c vigorous sports: board diving (elevated risk of cervical disc prolapse; Kelsey et al 1984a), cross-country skiing and jogging (elevated risk of back symptoms; Frymoyer et al 1983), aerobic dance exercise performed more than 2 h per week (elevated risk of back symptoms; Mandel and Lohman 1987), bowling, gymnastics, American football, discus throwing, rowing and mountain sports (elevated risk of spondylolisthesis; Wiltse 1975). Videman et al (1995) obtained magnetic resonance images of selected subgroups of former elite athletes with contrasting physical loading patterns.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Jeffrey's series (1986) among 127 patients with cervical disc herniation 95 (72.4%) were male and 44(34.6%) were female. In an epidemiological study of acute cervical disc rupture was more common in male by a ratio of 1.4:1 9 . Men are predisposed in a ratio 3:1 and vast majority of disc lesions develop without any accidental trauma 10 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…An epidemiological cohort study from Denmark revealed a higher standardized hospitalization ratio (SHR) due to prolapsed cervical discs among male drivers registered as working for shipping companies, harbors, and so on (SHR, 2.03; 95% CI, 1.18−3.24), and those working with haulage contractors, freight forwarders, and similar organizations (SHR, 1.04; 95% CI, 0.69−1.52) 14) . Another study found a borderline positive association between acute prolapsed cervical intervertebral discs and time spent operating motor vehicles 15) . There was also an outbreak investigation of two cases that examined occupational exposure to repetitive vibrational impact and its association with cervical herniated discs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%