2015
DOI: 10.3390/en8076945
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An Environmentally-Friendly Tourist Village in Egypt Based on a Hybrid Renewable Energy System––Part Two: A Net Zero Energy Tourist Village

Abstract: Abstract:The main objective of this study is to discuss the economical and the environmental analysis of a net zero energy (NZE) tourist village in Alexandria, Egypt, by maximizing the renewable energy fraction and minimizing the greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions. The hybrid photovoltaics (PV)/wind/diesel/battery system is found to be the optimum hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) for the proposed tourist village under the study. The optimum HRES consists of 1600 kW of PV panels (58.09% solar energy penetrat… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…It could be considered that on a sunny day there will be no problems to obtain the irradiation intensity required to generate the desired power using photovoltaic panels [11]. On the other hand, during cloudy days' low measurements were obtained, which would not generate enough power in the solar panels.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It could be considered that on a sunny day there will be no problems to obtain the irradiation intensity required to generate the desired power using photovoltaic panels [11]. On the other hand, during cloudy days' low measurements were obtained, which would not generate enough power in the solar panels.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cheng et al [5] proposed a constant volume allocation method of mixing wind and photovoltaic systems by introducing an innovative probabilistic power flow algorithm. Fahd et al [6] proposed an optimal solution of photovoltaic/wind/diesel/battery to maximize the proportion of renewable energy and minimize greenhouse gas emissions, while Hong et al [7] determined the optimal capacity allocation between wind, photovoltaic, and diesel generation in independent power systems using a genetic algorithm.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, there are several approaches, which have been employed regarding the HRES on land; some of the new approaches have been published in 2015 [14][15][16][17][18]. These approaches are mainly focused on how to get the optimal system from different HRES configurations that can reduce the amount of GHG emissions besides achieving least cost of energy (COE) and net present cost (NPC) [19,20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%