An Environment Kuznets Curve for GHG Emissions: A Panel Cointegration Analysis

Investigating the validity of the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis in Cambodia

“…This source of energy is well known to be the main source of pollution. These results correspond to the outcomes of several other studies that include Cho et al (2014), Atici (2009), Lean and Smyth (2010), Saboori and Sulaiman (2013), Ang (2007), Payne (2009), Farhani et al (2014), , Arouri et al (2012), andMarrero (2010).…”

“…Scholars utilized different variables as an indicator of environmental degradation such as CO 2 emission (Ang, 2007;Atici, 2009;Apergis and Payne, 2009;Jalil and Mahmud, 2009;Acaravci and Ozturk, 2010;Marrero, 2010;Guangyue and Deyong, 2011;Zilio and Recalde, 2011;Pao and Tsai, 2011b;Kim et al, 2011;Saboori et al, 2012;Ozturk and Acaravci, 2013;Cho et al, 2014;Farhani et al, 2014;Apergis and Ozturk, 2015; and so forth), Biological oxygen demand emissions (Apergis and Payne, 2010), and Ecological footprint (Al-mulali et al, 2015). In addition, a number of variables were used as main determinants of environmental degradation as such as GDP growth and its square (Ang, 2007;Atici, 2009;Apergis and Payne, 2009;Jalil and Mahmud, 2009;Acaravci and Ozturk, 2010;Marrero, 2010;Apergis and Payne, 2010;Lee et al, 2010;Lean and Smyth, 2010;Guangyue and Deyong, 2011;Zilio and Recalde, 2011;Pao and Tsai, 2011a;Kim et al, 2011;Shahbaz et al, 2012;Saboori and Sulaiman, 2013;Chandran and Tang, 2013;Kohler, 2013;Robalino-López et al, 2014;Al-mulali et al, 2015;Apergis and Ozturk, 2015; and so forth), energy consumption (Ang, 2007;…”

Impact of Economic Growth and Energy Consumption on Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Testing Environmental Curves Hypotheses on EU Countries

“…Therefore, the relation between GHG with GDP was studied for 15 countries around the world [30], and the correlation between GHG, renewable energy consumption and GDP was analyzed for 20 European countries [31], and the EKC hypothesis was tested with respect to the significance of renewable energy and non-renewable energy consumption in the context of Pakistan [32]. Other studies carried out involve Kuznets curve analysis on GHG/CO 2 , GDP, and energy consumption, using different methodologies, for different regions and states, such as Turkey [33], countries of the OECD [34][35][36][37], China [38], and Russia [39]. Some studies give a 'snap shot' of the literature related to this correlation for multiple countries [40], for 188 countries [41], for low-and middle-income countries [42], or for 106 countries classified into different income groups [43].…”

Croissance économique et dégradation de l'environnement au Cameroun

“…Grossman et Krueger (, ), Panayotou (, ), Shafik et Bandyopadhyay () et Selden et Song () sont les premiers auteurs à tester empiriquement les effets de la croissance économique sur les indicateurs environnementaux (SO 2 , NOx, CO 2 , CO, déchets municipaux, particules en suspension). À la suite de ces travaux, plusieurs auteurs ont examinés l'hypothèse de la CEK en utilisant différentes variables de la dégradation environnementale, telles que le dioxyde de carbone (CO 2 ) (Apergis et Payne, ; Lean et Smyth, ; Du et al ., ; Shahbaz et al ., ; Tiwari et al ., ), le dioxyde de soufre (SO 2 ) (Day et Grafton, et Llorca et Meunié, ), l'Oxyde Nitreux (N 2 O) (Cho et al ., ), méthane (CH 4 ) (Cho et al ., ), le gaspillage d'eau (Haisheng et al ., ).…”