2020
DOI: 10.1007/s40122-020-00191-3
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An Ensemble of Psychological and Physical Health Indices Discriminates Between Individuals with Chronic Pain and Healthy Controls with High Reliability: A Machine Learning Study

Abstract: Introduction Chronic pain (CP) is a complex multidimensional experience severely affecting individuals’ quality of life. Multiple cognitive, affective, emotional, and interpersonal factors play a major role in CP. Furthermore, the psychological, social, and physical circumstances leading to CP show high inter-individual variability, thus making it difficult to identify core syndrome characteristics. In a biopsychosocial perspective, we aim at identifying a pattern of psycho-physical impairments th… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…A higher sensitivity and specificity was achieved when the machine was trained with multivariate fMRI patterns using SVM. The current review agrees with the previous studies on the SVM classification algorithm that gave stronger classification accuracy for biomedical problems 8,9 (see Table 1). In addition to SVM, we also observed that the Deep learning neural network also exhibits greater accuracy for predicting and classifying pain (see Table 1).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…A higher sensitivity and specificity was achieved when the machine was trained with multivariate fMRI patterns using SVM. The current review agrees with the previous studies on the SVM classification algorithm that gave stronger classification accuracy for biomedical problems 8,9 (see Table 1). In addition to SVM, we also observed that the Deep learning neural network also exhibits greater accuracy for predicting and classifying pain (see Table 1).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Concerning patient-reported outcomes Mano et al 8 reported an accuracy of 63%, with 68% after cross-validation of all data. Antonucci et al 9 reported an accuracy of 86.5%, and Rodriguez et al 10 an accuracy of 87.1% (Table 1) Mano et al 8 likely reported lower scores because of the relative deficiency of data types compared to the studies by the other two authors. Simply put, they didn’t address enough dimensions to be specific.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 94%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…For comparison, acute pain detection studies have shown accuracy scores up to 82.4% (hit rate) [26] using the UNBC-McMaster Shoulder Dataset and 95% for multimodal infant pain detection using a custom dataset by [31]. Chronic pain detection using psychological inventories have achieved 86.5% (cross-validated balanced accuracy) using a support vector machine [58].…”
Section: Experiments Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Frequently, pharmacological treatment, even if prescribed on a rational basis, [ 14 ] is not enough. Physical and psychological indices are very important to manage pain [ 15 ], and when a peripheral neuropathy is present, non-pharmacological management may be helpful [ 16 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%