This review article summarises the protocols proposed in recent researches to
secure location information in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Due to their
light weightness and easy to deploy properties, WSNs are widely used in
numerous object tracking and monitoring applications. Due to such, source
location privacy attracts the researchers and hence continuously enhances
its improvement. Though, this privacy breach is not acceptable for WSNs, as
it may reveal some critical information that is harmful. The SLP issue
on WSN attracted researchers a lot, and hence a number of solutions are
provided for it. However, an up-to-date survey does not exist for the same.
To fill this gap, in this article, we summarize different approaches
proposed in the last years to preserve location privacy. We first discuss
the different privacy characteristics in WSNs, a detailed overview of the
proposed protocols and their limitations, and discussions of solutions for
the adversaries? capabilities in WSNs. Then the future research directions in
this area are discussed. This review work may support researchers
identifying the new research area in location privacy of wireless sensor
networks.