An Energy-Efficient Localization-Based Geographic Routing Protocol for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks

Hao, Kun; Shen, Haifeng; Liu, Yonglei; Wang, Beibei

doi:10.1007/978-3-319-90802-1_32

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…So far, the focus of research community in UWSNs addressed the energy efficiencyrelated issues due to the built-in and limited lifetime of sensor node' battery. The researchers in [51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60] focused on energy efficiency in routing protocol for UWSNs; authors of [61] focused on energy-efficient MAC as well as routing protocols for sustainable UWSNs. Security in UWSNs plays an important role and it cannot be ignored.…”

Section: Motivationmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Comprehensive Analysis of Security-Based Schemes in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks

et al. 2023

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Underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) are comprised of sensor nodes that are deployed under the water having limited battery power and other limited resources. Applications of UWSNs include monitoring the quality of the water, mine detection, environment monitoring, military surveillance, disaster prediction, and underwater navigation. UWSNs are more vulnerable to security attacks as compared to their counterparts such as wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The possible attacks in UWSNs can abrupt the operation of entire network. This research work presents the analysis of relevant research done on security-based schemes in UWSNs. The security-based schemes are categorized into five sub-categories. Each technique in each category is analyzed in detail. The major contribution in each security-based scheme along with technique used, possible future research issues and implementation tool are discussed in detail. The open research issues and future trends identified and presented in this research can be further explored by the research community.

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Section: Motivationmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Comprehensive Analysis of Security-Based Schemes in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks

et al. 2023

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“…In [154] the author proposed an energy efficient routing protocol based on localization (E2LRP) for UWSNs. The proposed routing protocol uses three different kinds of beacon communicating nodes: (i) Unknown communicating nodes, (ii) Promoted beacon communicating nodes and (iii) Original communicating nodes.…”

Section: Energy-efficient Localization-based Routing Protocol (E2lrp)mentioning

confidence: 99%

A Comprehensive Survey of Energy-Efficient MAC and Routing Protocols for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks

et al. 2022

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Underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) have become highly efficient in performing different operations in oceanic environments. Compared to terrestrial wireless sensor networks (TWSNs), MAC and routing protocols in UWSNs are prone to low bandwidth, low throughput, high energy consumption, and high propagation delay. UWSNs are located remotely and do not need to operate with any human involvement. In UWSNs, the majority of sensor batteries have limited energy and very difficult to replace. The uneven use of energy resources is one of the main problems for UWSNs, which reduce the lifetime of the network. Therefore, an energy-efficient MAC and routing techniques are required to address the aforementioned challenges. Several important research projects have been tried to realize this objective by designing energy-efficient MAC and routing protocols to improve efficient data packet routing from Tx anchor node to sensor Rx node. In this article, we concentrate on discussing about different energy-efficient MAC and routing protocols which are presently accessible for UWSNs, categorize both MAC and routing protocols with a new taxonomy, as well as provide a comparative discussion. Finally, we conclude by presenting various current problems and research difficulties for future research.

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“…The energy-efficient localization-based geographic routing protocol (EEL) [49] utilizes three types of beacon nodes: original beacon nodes, promoted beacon nodes, and unknown nodes. The original beacon nodes are deployed on water surface, and GPS is employed to learn about their location information.…”

Section: ) Eelmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Most of the existing energy-efficient routing protocols for UWSNs were evaluated using simulation platforms such as NS2 [38], [40], [48], [49], MATLAB [45], OPNET [39], Qualnet, and Java. However, these protocols have not been implemented in practice.…”

Section: H Testbed Implementationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Survey on Recent Advancements in Energy-Efficient Routing Protocols for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks

Khisa

Moh

2021

IEEE Access

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Underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) have become highly efficient in conducting various operations in maritime environments. Compared to terrestrial wireless sensor networks, routing protocols in UWSNs are prone to high propagation delay, high energy consumption, low bandwidth, and low throughput. UWSNs are remotely located and operate without the need for human intervention. Most sensor batteries are energy restricted and very difficult to replace. One of the major challenges of UWSNs is the uneven utilization of energy resources, which reduces the network lifetime. Therefore, an energy-efficient routing mechanism is necessary to overcome the aforementioned problems. Many significant studies have attempted to realize this goal by designing energy-efficient routing protocols to provide efficient packet routing from source to destination. In this paper, we focus on discussing various energy-efficient routing protocols that are currently available for UWSNs, categorize them with a new taxonomy, and provide a comparative discussion. Finally, we present various research problems that remain open and challenges for future research.INDEX TERMS Acoustic communication, energy efficiency, maritime environment, network lifetime, routing protocol, underwater wireless sensor network.SHREYA KHISA received the B.S. degree in computer science and engineering from the University of Chittagong, Bangladesh, in 2017. She is currently pursuing the M.S. degree with the Mobile Computing Laboratory, Chosun University, South Korea. Her current research interests include wireless sensor networks, underwater wireless sensor networks, the Internet of Things, and unmanned aerial vehicle networks with a focus on network architectures and protocols.

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An Energy-Efficient Localization-Based Geographic Routing Protocol for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks

Cited by 4 publications

References 11 publications

A Comprehensive Analysis of Security-Based Schemes in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks

A Comprehensive Analysis of Security-Based Schemes in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks

A Comprehensive Survey of Energy-Efficient MAC and Routing Protocols for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks

Survey on Recent Advancements in Energy-Efficient Routing Protocols for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks

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