“…NC machine tool is an important foundation for modern manufacturing, which directly impacts the economic development [1,2]. With the continuous development of modern manufacturing technology, NC machine tool has been widely used in aerospace, automobile, shipbuilding, and other industries [3,4]. In the manufacturing process, the continuous degradation of ball screw directly leads to the decrease of NC machine tool's static geometric accuracy and dynamic precision, which means that enterprises should increase their production and maintenance costs.…”