An empirical study on underwater acoustic sensor networks based on localization and routing approaches

Gola, Kamal Kumar; Dhingra, Manish; Gupta, Bhumika; Rathore, Rahul

doi:10.1016/j.advengsoft.2022.103319

Cited by 11 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 82 publications

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“…Kamal Kumar Gola et al 12) reviewed the underwater Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) based on localization and routing. The study advances the understanding of WSN, which further provide a criterion to compare and develop more efficient performance-enhancing techniques.…”

Section: Literature Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ant Colony Optimization Based Routing Strategies for Internet of Things

Sharma¹,

Sharma²,

Gupta³

2023

Evergreen

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In this paper, two meta-heuristic approaches have been optimized using SI (Swarm Intelligence) optimization technique. The method comprises computation of shortest path of both, static and dynamic IoT (Internet of Things) network using "widely used algorithms" among researchers, namely, 'Breadth first search' and 'Dijkstra algorithm.' Further, the determined route has been optimized using ant colony optimization. The issue of route selection to reach the destination, as well as parameters such as network energy, departed node count, residual energy of IoT nodes, and critical points of IoT nodes have been explored using proposed smart routing techniques. The two unique routing approaches have been simulated with rigorous iteration run, i=2000. The proposed methods, 'Ant colony optimization-Breadth first computation-Minkowski-Static' (ABMS) technique and 'Ant colony optimization-Breadth first computation-Minkowski-Dynamic' (ABMD) technique have been simulated. After comparing efficiency between both techniques, ABMS method outperforms the ABMD routing technique for IoT network. A significant energy savings has been reported, extending network lifetime of a static IoT network scenario. With the implementation of both techniques, the comparison between dynamic and static results closely.

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Section: Literature Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ant Colony Optimization Based Routing Strategies for Internet of Things

Sharma¹,

Sharma²,

Gupta³

2023

Evergreen

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“…Most of these algorithms are for 2-D networks in which the network's depth or height is not considered. But in a realistic environment, WSN is generally utilized in 3-D networks like underwater wireless sensor networks [23]- [25] in which the depth of the nodes is considered. So localization for 3-D networks remains a confronting task.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Component-Based Localization Algorithm for Sparse 3-D Wireless Sensor Networks

Islam,

Ikram,

Alhussein

et al. 2024

IEEE Access

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Node localization is one of the most essential features of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Vavarious localization algorithms exist for densely deployed 3-D wireless sensor networks. However, for a sparse 3-D network, range-based localization is still a challenging task because it is difficult to find sufficient anchor nodes and distance information among nodes in a sparse 3-D network. To mitigate the sparseness issues in 3-D sensor networks, we present a component-based localization method in this paper in which we split the entire network into small overlapping sub-networks called components and assign local coordinates to each component. Then, we merge these small components to make a globally coordinated system. With a meager anchor ratio, we localize the whole network. We define merging conditions according to the number of common nodes, actual measured distances among nodes, and the calculated distance based on the local coordinates of the nodes. We assess how well our proposed algorithm performs by conducting extensive simulations. The outcomes confirm that the proposed algorithm works comparatively better in a sparse 3-D sensor network than in a densely deployed 3-D sensor network. Our algorithm localizes more than 83% of nodes at a node degree of 10 having 5% anchor ratio; however, other algorithms localize only 18%-79% in the same scenario.

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“…Due to the seas and water that cover it, the earth is known as the “blue planet” in the solar system [ 2 ]. Since the oceans cover more than 70% of our world [ 3 , 4 ], UWSNs are extremely important and an important research area [ 5 ]. Exploration underwater has increased significantly in the recent past [ 6 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analyzing the Impact of Active Attack on the Performance of the AMCTD Protocol in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks

Saeed

Khalil

Al-Shamayleh

et al. 2023

Sensors

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The exponentially growing concern of cyber-attacks on extremely dense underwater sensor networks (UWSNs) and the evolution of UWSNs digital threat landscape has brought novel research challenges and issues. Primarily, varied protocol evaluation under advanced persistent threats is now becoming indispensable yet very challenging. This research implements an active attack in the Adaptive Mobility of Courier Nodes in Threshold-optimized Depth-based Routing (AMCTD) protocol. A variety of attacker nodes were employed in diverse scenarios to thoroughly assess the performance of AMCTD protocol. The protocol was exhaustively evaluated both with and without active attacks with benchmark evaluation metrics such as end-to-end delay, throughput, transmission loss, number of active nodes and energy tax. The preliminary research findings show that active attack drastically lowers the AMCTD protocol’s performance (i.e., active attack reduces the number of active nodes by up to 10%, reduces throughput by up to 6%, increases transmission loss by 7%, raises energy tax by 25%, and increases end-to-end delay by 20%).

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An empirical study on underwater acoustic sensor networks based on localization and routing approaches

Cited by 11 publications

References 82 publications

Ant Colony Optimization Based Routing Strategies for Internet of Things

Ant Colony Optimization Based Routing Strategies for Internet of Things

A Component-Based Localization Algorithm for Sparse 3-D Wireless Sensor Networks

Analyzing the Impact of Active Attack on the Performance of the AMCTD Protocol in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks

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