2020
DOI: 10.2478/eces-2020-0033
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An Empirical Study on Environmental Efficiency Measurements and Influencing Factors

Abstract: Airlines are an important part of the comprehensive transportation system. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to empirically analyse the measurement of airlines’ environmental efficiency and influencing factors. Adopting the SBM-DEA model, this study measured the environmental efficiency of 20 Chinese airlines between 2010 and 2017 and empirically analysed the factors influencing their environmental efficiency using a Tobit regression model. Spring Airlines, China Southern Airlines, and Hainan Ai… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 22 publications
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“…Since the coupling coordination degree between green economic efficiency and ecological welfare performance is in the interval [0, 1], which is a “restricted dependent variable”, the Tobit model can solve the problem of restricted dependent variables well [ 74 , 75 , 76 ]. Therefore, this paper selected the Tobit model to explore the factors that may affect the coordinated development of ecological welfare performance and green economic efficiency.…”
Section: Analysis Of the Influencing Factors Of The Coupling Coordina...mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Since the coupling coordination degree between green economic efficiency and ecological welfare performance is in the interval [0, 1], which is a “restricted dependent variable”, the Tobit model can solve the problem of restricted dependent variables well [ 74 , 75 , 76 ]. Therefore, this paper selected the Tobit model to explore the factors that may affect the coordinated development of ecological welfare performance and green economic efficiency.…”
Section: Analysis Of the Influencing Factors Of The Coupling Coordina...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Referring to the previous research and the usual test methods [ 76 , 77 , 78 , 79 ], this paper used two methods of omitted variable test and substitution test to test the robustness of the Tobit regression results.…”
Section: Analysis Of the Influencing Factors Of The Coupling Coordina...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Common weight calculation methods are divided into subjective weighting method and objective weighting method [12,13]. Among them, the subjective method is a kind of authorization method adopted according to the subjective concerns of decision makers.…”
Section: Selection Of Calculation Methods For Index Weightmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cui addressed airline energy efficiency measures, underscoring the importance of considering aviation carbon emissions and highlighting the relevance of energy efficiency determinants in the aviation sector [11]. Chen et al conducted an empirical study on environmental efficiency measurements, defining airline environmental efficiency and reflecting on the influencing factors, thus contributing to a comprehensive understanding of determinants in the airline industry [12]. These investigations reveal the critical interplay between passenger demand, operational practices, and sustainability efforts, underscoring the significant impact of technical, operational, environmental, and economic factors on airline performance and environmental footprint.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%