2012
DOI: 10.1007/s10551-012-1596-8
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An Empirical Investigation on Firms’ Proactive and Passive Motivation for Bribery in China

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Cited by 70 publications
(59 citation statements)
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“…To gain further insights into the ethicality of SMA practices and deepen our study contribution, we conducted a post-hoc analysis (Zhou, Han & Wang, 2012). The objective was to explore whether, and to what extent, there was any correlation between the ethicality of SMA practices captured as an overall measure of ethical perceptions and as the ethical perceptions of specific SMA practices.…”
Section: Post-hoc Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To gain further insights into the ethicality of SMA practices and deepen our study contribution, we conducted a post-hoc analysis (Zhou, Han & Wang, 2012). The objective was to explore whether, and to what extent, there was any correlation between the ethicality of SMA practices captured as an overall measure of ethical perceptions and as the ethical perceptions of specific SMA practices.…”
Section: Post-hoc Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, we obtained a binary variable measuring whether or not a firm bribed in given year. This measure of bribe propensity has a theoretical basis similar to those used in previous bribery and ethics studies (Morgan 1993;Zhou et al 2013).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We included two industry control variables. The first is the Industry Growth Rate of the Host Country to account for industry munificence, as industries that grow rapidly indicate a favourable environment and a low need for corruption (Zhou et al, 2013). The second variable is the Industry Percentage of the Host Country GDP to control for the importance of a given industry in the host country.…”
Section: Control Variablesmentioning
confidence: 99%