2019
DOI: 10.21037/atm.2019.04.49
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An emerging phenotype of central nervous system involvement in Pompe disease: from bench to bedside and beyond

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Cited by 49 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“… 3 Pompe disease is a multisystem disorder, with skeletal and cardiac muscles being the most prominently affected tissues, but other systems, including the central nervous system (CNS), can also be affected. 1 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 According to severity, age of onset, and disease progression rate, Pompe disease has been categorized into the classic infantile onset (IOPD) and the late onset (LOPD). IOPD starts early in life and primarily manifests as hypotonia, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and generalized muscle weakness, leading to death in the first year of life if left untreated.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“… 3 Pompe disease is a multisystem disorder, with skeletal and cardiac muscles being the most prominently affected tissues, but other systems, including the central nervous system (CNS), can also be affected. 1 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 According to severity, age of onset, and disease progression rate, Pompe disease has been categorized into the classic infantile onset (IOPD) and the late onset (LOPD). IOPD starts early in life and primarily manifests as hypotonia, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and generalized muscle weakness, leading to death in the first year of life if left untreated.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several studies have used adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) as a gene therapy delivery system to target via local or systemic administration specific tissues such as skeletal muscles, liver, and CNS. 7 , 15 , 16 AVV-mediated gene therapy can trigger antibody or cell-mediated immune responses to transgene or viral capsid, 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 as has been observed in clinical trials for hemophilia B 21 using AAV, but liver-directed transgene expression has been shown in pre-clinical studies 22 to potentially overcome this safety concern by induction of immune tolerance. Although AVV-mediated gene therapy remains a promising treatment, the episomal nature of viral persistence results in a dilution effect in replicating cells such as hepatocytes, particularly in younger patients, and thereby increasing safety concerns would arise for multiple dosages in those patients.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although respiratory dysfunction was traditionally attributed to muscle pathology and weakness, recent evidence in mice and humans indicate pathology in both respiratory muscles and the neurons that control those muscles [44,49,82]. Accumulation of glycogen is seen throughout respiratory muscles and control neurons.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are increasing concerns about the long term effects of Pompe disease; including the central nervous system involvement and the resulting impact on developmental outcomes [ 4 ]. To date, studies examining the cognitive functioning, academic skills, speech and language skills and visual-motor abilities of children and adolescents with IPD have shown considerable variability in their skill levels [ [5] , [6] , [7] , [8] , [9] , [10] ]. However, data on the behavioral, social, and emotional profiles of children and adolescents with Pompe disease are very limited.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%