“…This paradigm considers estimates of recollection and familiarity by comparing the probability of "old" responses to targets that were included in one of two studied lists with that of non-targets in another studied list (Dienes et al, 1995;Hay and Jacoby, 1999). In eventrelated potential (ERP) studies, this exclusion recognition test has been reported to elicit greater positive components in late latency for correct responses to targets and non-targets than that for distracters (Dzulkifli and Wilding, 2005;Fraser et al, 2007;Friedman et al, 2005;Inaba et al, 2007;Kane et al, 2000;Johnson and Rugg, 2006;Mathewson et al, 2005;Wilding et al, 2005;Rugg, 1996, 1997a,b). This positive-going shift that dominantly appears at the leftparietal area is often interpreted as an indicator of recollection (for example, Fabiani and Donchin, 1995;Wilding and Rugg, 1997a).…”