“…Fractional derivatives have many applications, such as diffusion problems, liquid crystals, proteins, mechanics structural control, and biosystems [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]. Several analytical and numerical methods are used to solve fractional boundary and initial value problems, such as generalized differential transform, the Adomian decomposition method, the homotopy perturbation technique, fractional multistep methods, the spline approximation method, and the collocation method [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26].…”