2009
DOI: 10.1021/ja9056486
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An Efficient Route to Highly Organized, Tunable Macroporous−Mesoporous Alumina

Abstract: Organized macroporous-mesoporous alumina can be obtained via a dual-templating approach. Monodispersed polystyrene beads promote macropore formation, while a P123 surfactant templating agent drives the formation of ordered hexagonal mesopores throughout the alumina framework. These well-defined pore networks coexist over a wide range of temperatures and macropore sizes.

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Cited by 126 publications
(79 citation statements)
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“…Because hard template spheres were formed in a micrometer size (*100 nm), the resulting solids have macropores in general [47]. By applying the microspheres to the synthetic method of mesoporous materials, bimodal porous materials incorporating two distinct pore networks can be generated [48,49]. For example, when Pluronic P123 organic surfactant as a soft-template and polystyrene beads as a hard-template were used together, hierarchical macroporous-mesoporous oxides were produced with high surface area and high crystallinity (Fig.…”
Section: Macroporous Mesoporous Oxidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because hard template spheres were formed in a micrometer size (*100 nm), the resulting solids have macropores in general [47]. By applying the microspheres to the synthetic method of mesoporous materials, bimodal porous materials incorporating two distinct pore networks can be generated [48,49]. For example, when Pluronic P123 organic surfactant as a soft-template and polystyrene beads as a hard-template were used together, hierarchical macroporous-mesoporous oxides were produced with high surface area and high crystallinity (Fig.…”
Section: Macroporous Mesoporous Oxidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cinnamic acid addition promoted undesired cinnamyl alcohol decarbonylation over Pd at the expense of its selective oxidation to cinnamaldehyde. Spatial separation of the selective oxidation step over Pd which produces cinnamaldehyde, from that over Pt which produces cinnamic acid, and controlling the sequence of these two reactions such that cinnamic acid is only formed after the alcohol has already undergone oxidation to the aldehyde is thus 29 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Materials with interpenetrating, bimodal meso-macropore networks have been prepared using microemulsion [90] or co-surfactant [91] templating routes and are particularly attractive for liquid phase, flow reactors wherein rapid pore diffusion is required. Liquid crystalline (soft) and colloidal polystyrene nanospheres (hard) templating methods have been combined to create highly organised, macro-mesoporous aluminas [92] and 'SBA-15 like' silicas [93] (Scheme 4), in which both macro-and mesopore diameters can be independently tuned over the range 200-500 and 5-20 nm, respectively. The resulting hierarchical pore network of a propylsulfonic acid functionalised macro-mesoporous SBA-15 is shown in Fig.…”
Section: Heterogeneously Catalysed Routes To Biodieselmentioning
confidence: 99%